The Appearance of a Spreadsheet

The spreadsheet consists of a number of boxes called cells. Each cell has its own unique identity, depending upon which row and column it is situated within.

Letters depicts columns in a spreadsheet, and numbers depicts rows. The cell reference will consist of the column it is in; followed by the row it is in. For example a cell that is in column D and row 6 has the cell reference D6.

When using a spreadsheet it is important that users refer to the identity of a cell when creating formula. The use of cell references enable the user to alter figures without reconstructing formula. This is the major difference between a calculator and a spreadsheet, a calculator requires you to re-enter formula when figures change, whereas, a spreadsheet automatically recalculates, once numbers change. For one-off calculations a calculator is probably easier to use, a spreadsheet is much easier to use for repetitive calculations.

Consider the example below: if the user wished to change the number of hours worked by Jones in column C, the formula in cell C5 would need to be entered again, whereas, in column D, the answer in cell D5 would automatically update.

  • Enter the figures and formula as shown above.
  • Change the hours worked by Jones to 45, in cells C4 and D4.
  • Compare the effect on cells C5 and D5.

Contents: Spreadsheets

Skill Check: Spreadsheets