Creating Charts

Another useful feature of Excel is its ability to show data in a graphical format, ie. charts or graphs. These could be pie charts, bar charts, line charts etc. In fact Excel has 14 different types of chart with variations on each type.

Let's use the data from the previous exercise on Sales Figures:

  1. Highlight the cells Salesman to £2444.
  2. Then click on the Chart Wizard icon or go to Insert>Chart.
  3. The Chart Wizard now starts and takes you through the stages of producing a chart.

Chart Wizard - Step 1 of 4
From here you can select the different chart types. Some charts are not suitable for some types of data. A pie chart for example would only be suitable for 1 column or row of data. We'll deal with Column for this series, so select Column under Chart Type list and then click Next.

Chart Wizard - Step 2 of 4
You can now look at your data in two different ways, ie. Columns or Rows. Click on each choice to see the sample chart. Choose Columns for our chart in this case.

Chart Wizard - Step 3 of 4
Next, you can change a wide variety of formatting and titling. This includes what labels are displayed (Axes), a Key (Legend), whether grid lines are shown, etc.

Chart Wizard - Step 4 of 4
If you select: As object in - Excel will place a 'stretchable' box, containing your chart, in your spreadsheet. If you select: As new sheet - your chart is placed on a full page on it's own sheet as Chart 1. Your chart should now appear as shown below:

Go back to your data by clicking on Sheet 1, and re-selecting the data as before but this time choosing a different type of Chart. Try pie or bar. If you choose pie, when you get to Step 3, select data labels and tick Show Percent. These should now be the same figures as shown in your Sales spreadsheet. .

Contents: Spreadsheets

Skill Check: Spreadsheets