Poems tend to use language far more creatively then prose. 

For example:

Many poems use images that convey ideas to us. They sort of paint a picture on our minds that helps us to understand the theme(s) of the poem. It's always worth spending time thinking about the images that a poem creates.
 
Poems also make great use of metaphors and similes.
 
Another way poems use language to interesting effect is in the use of symbols. This is where an image or idea is used to suggest a much larger but related idea. For example, an image associated with children might be used to suggest that the poet is talking about childhood in general, or a single natural image might be used to suggest the whole of nature.

 

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